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Tone-evening ingredients

Leave-on serums and creams with niacinamide, vitamin C, or azelaic acid, used to even out skin tone and fade dark spots.

Why it helps

Niacinamide helps with tone, texture, and the skin barrier. Vitamin C is an antioxidant that can brighten dull skin and fade some dark spots. Azelaic acid calms breakouts and redness and helps fade marks left by acne and melasma.

Look for

  • Niacinamide in a fragrance-free serum or moisturizer
  • Vitamin C in dark or airtight packaging that keeps it stable
  • Azelaic acid cream or gel for acne and dark marks
  • Simple ingredient lists
  • Products you can use morning or night as the label directs

Avoid

  • Vitamin C products that have turned brown or smell sharp
  • Layering many new actives at once
  • Skipping sunscreen, which undoes the benefit for dark spots

Caution

Start one new ingredient at a time and test a small area first, because stinging and redness can happen, and azelaic acid products vary in strength.

Worth asking a clinician about

Stronger prescription azelaic acid, hydroquinone, or combination creams exist and are worth asking about for melasma or stubborn dark marks.

Sources

Products

These are products Dr. Haque has reviewed and recommends for different reasons. Unless a product is clearly marked 'Affiliate link,' it is not one. Most are not.

How to read the tags

    • Fragrance-free
    Free of: the product is made without this ingredient, as stated on the label.
    • NEA Seal
    Seals: an outside group has reviewed the product for its program.
    • USDA Organic
    Labeled natural / USDA Organic: what the label says about natural or certified organic ingredients. A label is not a guarantee of safety or fit.
    • Ceramides
    Ingredients and materials: notable ingredients or fabrics in the product.
    • SPF 30+
    Features: how the product is made or works, such as SPF or texture.
    • Hypoallergenic (brand)
    Brand claims: a claim made by the brand, not verified by me.